Where Is The Difficulty Of Clothing Production From Extensive To Elaborate?

The production link promotes fine production mode, changes management thinking and scope, improves production efficiency and product quality, and reduces manufacturing costs; because once the upper and periphery conditions of the clothing such as North Korea and Vietnam are becoming mature, China will lose its production advantage once the peripheral low manufacturing cost countries (such as North Korea, Vietnam, etc.), and the status of the "garment producing power" in the world can only be handed over to others. This is not alarmist. At the same time, it is not clear that the talents of garment production technology and IE engineering are lack of tutoring for a customer to plan the production plant. After several candidates who have been known to have many years of water experience, they find that the shortage of IE professionals in this industry is very obvious. At present, the academia and enterprises in China's clothing industry should pay more attention to clothing.

In the interview, often asked, "how to carry out the production of women's clothing"? The consistent answer is "dismantling process", and then there is no less! And then ask "how to carry out the change in the process of water flow?" some answer "prepare the main and auxiliary materials into the water line"; if you want, simply say, "that's not a problem!"; no matter whether the instructing worker, workshop director or factory director is good, no one knows "production line balancing" Line Balance!!!

Further inquired that their so-called "flowing water" is "extensive" type of water. It is really the process of dismantling the process and preparing the main and auxiliary materials into the production line. Of course, whether the parking space technology can undertake the requirements of this process still has some considerations; when it comes to bottlenecks, it will adjust again, meet with bad quality, and then rework; therefore, the number of semi-finished products on the production line is always piling up, the delivery time is always postponed, and the parking spaces after the bottleneck process are always low wages, and only by the bottom of the wages can the workers' mood be stabilized temporarily.

This is true of veteran production cadres who start with practice. It is no wonder that the upgrading of garment industry is really difficult.

What is puzzling is that although IE has started to set up IE undergraduate departments or even master or PhD classes in several colleges and universities (for example, Tsinghua University), there is little research on IE in clothing oriented colleges and universities, especially for clothing industry.

When other industries are carrying out production balance, they seldom think about rework, because they are almost useless only if they are defective products, but the garment industry can hardly be reworked unless they are able to rework some of their work.

下面是一个简单的计算式： 假设某一服装厂进行流水生产，试求第n道工序后的良品是多少? n=第n道工序 Q=该款服装的总件数 Qn=N道工序之后的良品数量 R=每道工序之后平均返工率 则Qn=Q×(1－R)n 承上式，假设，每道工序之后平均返工率是5%(相当于良率95%；广东地区的服装厂大多数以此为不良率标准)，某生产制造单总数共300件，试求第20道工序之后的良品是多少? Qn=300×(1－5%)=107.54件，取整数为107件 事实上，只要平均返工率不变，经过13道工序作业之后，所生产出来的合格可以投入下一道工序的半成品数量，将下降到投产总数的一半左右(51.33%)。

From the above results, we can see that under the special rework phenomenon of garment industry, it is not easy to make the production line balance. However, the bad semi finished products need to be reworked for more than 3 times of the process operation time, and the balance of the production line is also more difficult.

For the above problems, the clothing industry's consistent practice is to solve the problem of "opening new models" and "re opening new models". So the problem seems to have been covered up, but more problems have also come into being. The semi-finished products in the workshop are piled up, the delivery date can not be determined, and production control can not be carried out at all.

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IE technology that can be effective in other industries, such as 5S, JIT, TQM, Cellproduction, QRP (Quick Respond Production).

And so on, even ERP can only carry out marketing related parts, and it is impossible to carry out marketing related parts. Once the production price increases and the labor costs increase year by year, the clothing industry will probably be very cold in winter!! if design is the soul of clothing, then the production is the body of the clothes; the designer's creativity is displayed by the hands of the production people; the soul and body are meaningless; but without the body, the soul has no support!!