Cotton New Deal Landing Xinjiang Upstream And Downstream Coordinated Development

Here world Clothing and shoes The Xiaobian of the network introduces the cotton new deal to Xinjiang: the price market determines the coordinated development of the upper and lower reaches.

Xinjiang is the main cotton producing area in China. In recent years, 60% of China's cotton is produced in Xinjiang. Affected by the natural environment, cotton yield per unit area in Xinjiang is higher than that in the mainland, and the quality of cotton is significantly higher than that in the mainland. 70%.

The national cotton market monitoring system, the national cotton growing survey report 2014 (August), shows that the cotton planting area in Xinjiang is about 26 million mu, of which there are about 17 million 500 thousand mu in the area and about 8 million 500 thousand mu in the Corps. The total output of cotton will reach 4 million 500 thousand tons, unchanged from last year.

Beginning in 1993, Xinjiang's cotton area, output per unit area, total output, quality and output were all the first in the country. By 2013, the total output of cotton in Xinjiang has ranked first in the country for 20 consecutive years. In 2012, Xinjiang's cotton output reached 3 million 80 thousand tons, an increase of 6.4%, accounting for the first time more than 50% of the total cotton output in the country. At present, cotton income accounts for about 35% of Xinjiang's farmers' income, accounting for 50%-70% of the main cotton producing counties in southern Xinjiang.

Start up cotton target price reform pilot

In September 17th, Xinjiang officially launched. cotton The target price reform pilot work in 2014, Xinjiang cotton target price is 19 thousand and 800 yuan per ton.

Zhang Xiaoping, Deputy Secretary General of the Xinjiang people's government, announced to the outside world that Xinjiang will no longer carry out the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy in 2014, and that the price of cotton will be determined by the market. When the market price is lower than the target price, the state subsidize cotton producers according to the price difference between the target price and the market price, and the target price subsidy is linked to planting area, seed sale quantity and planting variety. If the market price is higher than the target price, no subsidy will be granted.

The cotton target price reform pilot work will explore and promote the reform of the price formation mechanism of agricultural products and the decoupling of government subsidies. The goal is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources under the premise of protecting the interests of farmers, and to decide the price formation to the market, so as to promote the coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries.

Xinjiang is also the only province in the country to test the target price of cotton. The pilot project in Xinjiang cotton field has stirred up waves.

The pilot project of cotton target price reform is of great significance to Xinjiang. The cotton planting area in Xinjiang is mainly distributed in more than 60 counties (cities) and more than 110 farms in the northern and southern Xinjiang. More than 90% counties (cities) in the southern Xinjiang are planting cotton, and about 50% of the farmers in the Xinjiang (70% of whom are ethnic minorities) are engaged in cotton flower production. About 35% of farmers' per capita net income comes from cotton planting income, and the main production area accounts for more than 50%-70%.

　 The spring of long staple cotton is coming.

In September 17th, cotton cotton direct subsidy rules issued in Xinjiang specifically referred to the target price subsidy standard for special cotton (including long staple cotton and colored cotton). The industry believes that this is a positive signal for Xinjiang's long staple cotton to wintering.

According to the subsidy standard, the special cotton (yield part) is 1.3 times the target price subsidy standard of the Upland Cotton (yield part). The planting area and yield of special cotton were separately counted and reported separately.

In an interview, reporters found that because of the substantial reduction of long staple cotton, some processing plants gradually transformed the long staple cotton production line into a fine cotton production line. In order to reduce losses, many cotton farmers add this kind of cotton to ordinary cotton.

Long staple cotton, known as "island cotton". It is named because of its longer fiber. Because of its fine quality and long fiber flexibility, it has been praised as "the best in cotton". It is also the key raw material for spinning high count yarn. The top domestic products, such as high-end yarn dyed and home textiles, and high value added textiles and garments exported by us all need to use long staple cotton as the main raw material.

At present, only China, the United States and Egypt produce in the world. As a traditional long staple cotton planting base, Xinjiang occupies more than 70% of the total area of long staple cotton in the whole country.

Wang Xinjiang, a researcher at the national cotton Engineering Technology Research Center, said that in recent years, the area of long staple cotton in Xinjiang has basically maintained around 1 million mu, and its output is 20%-30% lower than that of fine staple cotton.

Xinjiang County, which accounts for nearly 90% of the total area of long staple cotton in Awati, has been reduced from 920 thousand mu in 2011 to about 300 thousand acres in 2013. In 2014, Awati County long staple cotton sown area is large, the market is expected to be around 600 thousand acres, an increase of 50% over the same period.

Wang Xinjiang believes that the implementation of the direct subsidy policy for special cotton will help to provide a higher value special type of raw cotton, which is conducive to the transformation of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry to the high-end market.

How can cotton farmers get price subsidies?

Cotton target price subsidies will be subsidized by the combination of cotton actual planting area and seed cotton sale volume. 60% of the central subsidy fund will be subsidized by area, and 40% will be subsidized according to the actual seed cotton sale volume.

According to the new subsidy method, the basic farmers and the agricultural production and operation units need to declare the planting area in advance. After approval, the cotton planting information files will be set up by the departments of agriculture, finance and land.

Seed cotton should be submitted to Xinjiang certified cotton processing enterprises. Before the end of January of next year, the basic farmers registered with the villagers' Committee on the basis of seed cotton sales bills and planting certificates, and after the villagers' committee verified the information, the subsidy information files were set up by the township (town) agricultural departments.

Before the end of December 2014, the state will calculate the total amount of subsidies based on the difference between target price and market price and the cotton output of the National Bureau of statistics, and separately allocate Xinjiang and corps.

In early January 2015, Xinjiang finance According to the total amount of Xinjiang subsidy funds allocated by the central government, the plan of cotton target price and production subsidy fund will be formulated jointly with the Ministry of agriculture and the Ministry of agriculture. After deliberation, the Xinjiang finance department will be responsible for the allocation of subsidized funds step by step.

By the end of January 2015 and the end of February, the financial departments of the township (town) departments and the financial departments of counties (cities and districts) should pay the area subsidy funds and production subsidy funds on the basis of planting certification of basic farmers and agricultural production and operation units, and seed cotton purchase bills.

The three category of cotton planting area will not enjoy the target price subsidy policy. First, cotton that has not been declared, publicized and audited without planting area shall not be included in the subsidy scope; two, cotton planted on the land that is explicitly returned to farmland in the state and Xinjiang shall not be included in the subsidy scope; three, the cotton planted without the permission of reclamation or on the land prohibited from reclamation will not be included in the subsidy scope.