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Difference Between Knitted Fabric And Woven Fabric

2010/12/28 15:21:00 72

Knitted Fabrics And Woven Fabrics

Knitted fabric and

Woven fabrics

Because of the different methods of weaving, in the processing technology, fabric structure, fabric characteristics, finished products use, have their own unique features, and make some comparison.


(1) fabric composition:


(A)

Knitted fabric

It is the process of forming the coil by winding the yarn into a coil, and the coil is interwoven with each other, and the process of forming the coil by the yarn can be done horizontally or longitudinally. The pverse knitting is called weft knitted fabric, and the longitudinal knitting is called warp knitted fabric.


(B) woven fabric: it is made of two or more than two sets of vertical yarns, woven together by weft and weft at 90 degree angles. The longitudinal yarns are called warp yarns, and the pverse yarns are called weft yarns.


(two) the basic unit of fabric organization:


(A) knitted fabric: the coil is the smallest basic unit of the knitted fabric, and the coil is composed of a circle curve and a space curve.


(B) woven fabrics: warp and

weft

Each intersection point is called the organization point, which is the smallest basic unit of woven fabric.


(three) fabric texture characteristics:


(A) knitted fabric: the coil is made of yarn in space, and each coil is made up of one.

yarn

Composition, when the knitted fabric is subjected to external tension, such as longitudinal stretching, the bending of the coil changes, and the height of the coil increases. At the same time, the width of the coil decreases. For example, tension is pverse stretching. The opposite is the case. The height and width of the coil are obviously interchangeable under different tension conditions, so the extension of the knitted fabric is large.



(B) woven fabrics: due to warp and

Weft interweave

There is some bending in the area, and it is bent in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the fabric. The bending degree is related to the tension between the warp and weft yarns and the yarn stiffness. When the fabric is subjected to external tension, such as longitudinal tension, the warp tension increases, the bending decreases, and the bending of the weft yarn increases, such as longitudinal tension, until the warp is fully stretched, while the fabric is contracted horizontally.

When the fabric is stretched laterally by external tension, the tension of the weft yarn increases and the bending decreases, while warp bending increases, such as pverse tension, until the weft yarn is fully stretched, while the fabric is longitudinally contracted.

And the weft yarn will not change, which is different from knitted fabric.


(four) characteristics of fabric weave:


(A) knitted fabric: it can stretch in all directions and has good elasticity because the knitted fabric is made by Kong Zhuang.

coil

It has large air permeability and soft handle.


(B) woven fabrics: because of the weft stretch and shrinkage of woven fabrics, there is little or no conversion, so the fabric is generally tight and hard.


(five) physical and mechanical properties of fabric weave:


(A) knitted fabric: physical and mechanical properties of fabrics, including longitudinal, pverse, square, Mick weight, elongation, elasticity, fracture strength, wear resistance, crimping, thickness, dispersion, shrinkage, coverage and bulk density.



(B) woven fabrics: physical and mechanical properties of woven fabrics, including warp and weft yarns.

Yarn density

, selvage, front and back, straight and reverse direction, fabric coverage.

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