The Situation Is Still Grim, And The Export Of Shoes Is More Important.
In recent years,
Labor-intensive industries
The rising trend of cost is very obvious. Many unfavorable factors such as labor force, raw materials and appreciation of RMB make many export enterprises run difficultly.
But since the end of last year, China has increased the export tax rebate rate of footwear products for two times in a row, and the export enthusiasm of domestic shoe enterprises has increased.
With the gradual recovery of the global economy, the development environment of footwear exports has gradually improved.
In the first 3 quarters, the export data of various ports rose, and China's shoe export orders have shown signs of recovery.
with
Shenzhen port
For example, in the first 3 quarters of this year, the total export of footwear products at Shenzhen port amounted to US $3 billion 690 million, an increase of 9.4% over the same period last year.
However, despite the growth of shoe exports this year, we should not be blindly optimistic.
Customs experts said that the export of footwear industry in China is still facing a more severe situation under the constraints of many factors.
Fierce competition and serious trade barriers
For footwear products, the products exporting countries are mainly concentrated in Asia, Europe and South America. The main countries are China, Italy, Vietnam, Spain, Brazil, Portugal, Romania, Indonesia, India, Thailand and so on. Among them, export growth is relatively fast, and the countries are China, Vietnam, India and Romania.
In recent years, with the further pfer of industry and the adjustment of industrial structure, the focus of global footwear output has further concentrated on Asia.
At present, our country
footwear
In the same period, the main competitors of China's footwear exports, such as Indonesia, Vietnam, India and other neighboring countries, are in a favorable position in the export competition with China's footwear products.
In addition, for a long time, the export growth of China's footwear industry has been achieved through the expansion of export volume.
Especially in the current environment of trade protectionism, the technical barriers to product quality control are increasing.
Experts pointed out that at present, China's shoe export situation is still not optimistic, and the increasingly serious trade barrier problem is also one of the reasons.
High priced leather shoes without price
At present, the developed countries have not yet fully recovered from the financial crisis. The foundation for the recovery of external demand is still not stable. At the same time, the outbreak of the Greek debt crisis has triggered a series of economic problems, which will greatly reduce the pace of economic recovery in the euro area.
Xu Xiaodong, director of the foreign trade department of Zhejiang shimet Shoe Co., Ltd., said that he had just joined the Canton fair not long ago, and he was very helpless for the shrinking of the European market.
On the other hand, in the case of limited external demand recovery, the relatively high price of genuine leather products has also been deterred by some foreign buyers.
Meanwhile, in January this year, the EU decided to extend anti-dumping duties on leather shoes imported from Vietnam and China for 15 months, which also caused some problems for China's leather shoes export.
Take Wenzhou, one of the largest leather shoes production bases in China, for example, according to the inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Wenzhou, the leather shoes in January this year were in a difficult position in the EU market and dropped by nearly 40%.
Wenzhou exported to the EU leather shoes enterprises from 217 to 195, a decrease of about 10%.
In addition, the export of labour safety shoes mainly used in mining industry has also experienced a serious decline. Among the top 10 enterprises exporting leather shoes to the EU, 6 are export enterprises specializing in labor safety shoes, and the export volume has dropped by more than 30%.
The proportion of high-grade leather shoes in Wenzhou shoes exports gradually decreased, accounting for 17.07% of the total value of Wenzhou footwear exports, down 1.71% from the same period last year.
AOKANG import and Export Co., Ltd. has been positioning itself in high-end shoes for its European market development. However, in recent months, the number of foreign orders remaining in cooperation with AOKANG has been declining, and the fluctuation of orders has caused AOKANG to shrink a lot in the European market.
Li Haijun, manager of storage and Transportation Department of AOKANG import and Export Co., said that since the second half of last year, they felt the pressure gradually.
Force emerging market innovation to win growth
For the difficulties faced by China's shoe exports, the customs recommends that enterprises should be guided to increase their efforts to expand their domestic market and overseas emerging markets and reduce their excessive dependence on traditional developed markets.
It is understood that Kangnai and other footwear manufacturers in Wenzhou have begun testing water in ASEAN and opened a special store in Vietnam.
Not long ago, the Malaysia Wenzhou China Famous Products Fair held more than 160 Wenzhou enterprises to enter the ASEAN member countries through Malaysia. Many of them were footwear manufacturers.
In addition, Wang Ying, Secretary General of the import and Export Chamber of China Light Industry Crafts Import and Export Association, pointed out that under the circumstance of unclear international trade environment, enterprises should strengthen their independent innovation and strive to operate their own brands. For example, the non leather shoes with strong contrast between Wenzhou and the export of leather shoes decreased, and the export of its textile surface shoes to the EU continued to grow. The growth rate was as high as 24%. In addition to adjusting the product structure positively, it was benefited from technological improvement. It is understood that a footwear manufacturer in Ouhai, Zhejiang, has successfully opened the door to the British market by improving the traditional technology, and its export value has increased by 376% over the same period last year.
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