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Listen To Delegates Talk About How To Expand Domestic Demand And Promote Consumption

2023/3/10 13:04:00 0

The report of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "we should adhere to the theme of promoting high-quality development and organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the supply side structural reform", "focus on expanding domestic demand and enhance the fundamental role of consumption in economic development". The Central Economic Work Conference further stressed that recovery and expansion of consumption should be given priority.

Premier Li Keqiang On March 5, in the government work report on the recommendations for the government's work this year, "focus on expanding domestic demand" was the top priority, and it was proposed to give priority to the recovery and expansion of consumption; Increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels; Stabilize mass consumption and promote the recovery of life service consumption.

At the beginning of this year, the consumer market ushered in a "good start", releasing a positive signal of China's economic recovery. How to continue the good momentum, adhere to the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and speed up the recovery and expansion of consumption are also topics of great concern to the deputies to the NPC and CPPCC this year. Some of them brought proposals and suggestions to actively offer advice and suggestions for improving consumption willingness and enhancing consumption capacity, while others gave advice and suggestions for promoting consumption upgrading and tapping consumption potential in interviews. Between the lines, they showed their confidence in the recovery and development of the consumer market this year.

Take multiple measures simultaneously

Let residents be able to consume, dare to consume and be willing to consume

Consumption is the final demand, the key link and important engine to smooth the domestic circulation, and it is of great significance to give full play to China's super large market advantage and domestic demand potential.

Yu Miaojie, NPC deputy and president of Liaoning University In an interview with a reporter, he said that to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, first of all, we should ensure the rise of people's permanent income and increase the proportion of disposable income in total income. "Sustained and stable income needs to ensure full employment, and full employment needs stable business entities. Stable business entities need to help difficult industries hit by the epidemic survive and achieve sound development. This requires sound monetary policies to support the real economy, especially for small, medium and micro enterprises to develop better. Therefore, I believe that active fiscal policies and sound monetary policies are to promote It is a necessary condition for promoting domestic demand and consumption. "

"The past three years have not been easy, but I think we have boosted our confidence." Dong Mingzhu, Chairman and President of Gree Electric Appliances, who was elected to the National People's Congress for the fifth time She is very concerned about the issue of boosting consumption, which is also her suggestion to raise the threshold of individual income tax for seven consecutive years. "Although the individual income tax threshold has been adjusted upward in recent years, the social development speed is too fast, and the people's income and consumption are also changing rapidly. I think the individual income tax threshold should be further increased, so that young people can feel happier and devote themselves to work more wholeheartedly through the adjustment of tax burden, so that the wage earners have no worries behind them, dare to consume, and are willing to consume."

"Boosting consumption is the key to improving the overall economic performance." Zhao Changlong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the People's Republic of China This year, we submitted the Proposal on Four Suggestions for Fully Releasing Consumption Potential. He believed that taking consumption as an important focus to expand domestic demand, we should fully unleash consumption potential in four aspects: rich consumption, things consumption, local consumption and guaranteed consumption.

　　 "Among them, increasing income is the key to improving residents' consumption ability. We should increase urban and rural residents' income through multiple channels to achieve a virtuous circle of employment security - enterprise capacity increase - residents' income security - consumption ability enhancement. At the same time, we should improve the supply of high-quality consumption resources, such as moderately increasing the increment index of personal ordinary cars, implementing the national preferential tax policies, and supporting residential communities Public charging piles should be built in such areas to encourage automobile consumption; Encourage market entities to carry out sales promotion of old for new appliances, green smart appliances and consumer electronics products, and strengthen support for household appliances consumption. " Zhao Changlong said that in addition, new consumption scenarios should be created to solve the problem of guaranteed consumption and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

After being elected to the National People's Congress for the first time Xia Hua, Vice President of China Civil Chamber of Commerce and Chairman of Yiwen Group It seems that the epidemic has changed consumers' consumption habits over the past three years, the most important of which is the change of consumption scenarios. While online shopping is more frequent, consumers are more eager to experience offline shopping. "For enterprises, consumption reform requires enterprises to create richer experiences and scenes for consumers, so that consumers can have a full sense of participation and obtain a new consumption experience."

When talking about the market expectations for this year, Xia Hua said that she was very confident in her clothing industry and the whole consumer market. "Judging from the performance of Yiwen Group in the first quarter of this year, our retail sales and industrial output value have improved significantly, and the team and terminal store staff can feel the enthusiasm of consumers, which also gives us great encouragement and confidence."

Make good use of digital technology

Boost consumption from both sides of supply and demand

"With the all-round and in-depth development of China's digital economy, digital technology has become an important engine for the transformation and upgrading of China's industries, the improvement and expansion of the consumer market, and innovative development.", Zhang Lianqi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Chinese Taxation Society It is believed that to promote the recovery and expansion of consumption, the potential of digital technology to promote consumption should be further developed.

Zhang Lianqi said that first of all, we should increase support for the construction of supply chain infrastructure and digital upgrading, encourage all business entities to participate, accelerate the construction of a digital and intelligent social supply chain, improve the adaptability and innovation of the supply system, help the supply side quickly perceive and predict new demand, customize new products on demand, and accurately market new brands, and improve the efficiency of supply and demand docking, Stimulate consumption vitality.

Secondly, digital technology plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the innovation of consumption scene model. "It is necessary to give full play to the effectiveness of digital technology, promote the online and online cloud of life services, help the digital transformation of offline retail stores, and create a smart and convenient life circle and new digital consumption formats. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the universality and accuracy of consumption promotion policies through digital technology. It is necessary to encourage e-commerce enterprises to participate in the trade in, home appliances and cars to the countryside, energy saving smart product consumption vouchers and The design and distribution of consumption subsidies strongly stimulate consumption vitality. " Zhang Lianqi said. "In 2023, the advantages of China's economic stability will be further highlighted, the economic growth expectations will remain optimistic, and the structural potential of promoting consumption growth will be released at a faster pace, providing the fundamental impetus for accelerating the recovery of consumption and achieving rapid growth." Cao Peng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of the Technical Committee of JD Group, and president of JD Cloud Business Unit We have confidence in the recovery and development of the consumer market this year. At the same time, he also believes that digital technology is providing more possibilities for supporting the implementation of consumption policies, promoting the innovation of consumption scenarios, improving circulation efficiency, promoting the integration of urban and rural consumption, and promoting consumption boosting and upgrading.

He said that we should give full play to digital technology capabilities, encourage new physical enterprises to give full play to growth efficiency, help physical manufacturing enterprises and offline retail enterprises to accelerate digital transformation and upgrading, and improve the efficiency of consumer supply and demand docking. At the same time, we should help to revitalize consumption in the sinking market, promote the two-way integrated development of urban and rural consumption, promote the sinking and digitalization of the circulation infrastructure, and improve the facilities of the three-level logistics node system in the county and rural areas. It is not only the sinking of the warehouse distribution system, but also the sinking of physical stores and services, so as to achieve inclusive consumption and stimulate consumption vitality.

Li Minbin, member of the CPPCC National Committee and co chief executive of the Bank of East Asia It is also suggested in the proposal that new consumption scenarios should be built with the help of science and technology, such as supporting consumption platform enterprises to tap greater market potential, giving play to the advantages of platform enterprises in science and technology and creativity under the premise of compliance management, increasing the supply of quality products and services, bringing consumers more personalized and convenient consumption experience, and further releasing consumption potential.